I hope this manual helps to improve the capacities of the plumbers, whose impacts on overall sanitation in the city is most important. As the building nears completion, the final connection of the plumbing fixtures is made. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. It connects pipes to appliances such as water heaters, and connects two straight pipe runs. Heres a look at the different types of plumbing pipes seen in todays buildings. Different pipe fittings and their functions are explained below. Different types of valves with pdf file engineering. In canada, we primarily use abs for our drainage pipes, but will use pvc for underground services in commercial and industrial buildings. Pipe fittings 4 how to order unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below. Types of copper tube table 1, page 20, identifies the six standard types of copper tube and their most common applications. Pushin fittings save labor by eliminating the need for traditional, labor intensive methods of connecting pipe to fittings.
The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. Task task 0512481001, prepare a plumbing takeoff list. Saunders valves are ideal for restrictive or flow control duties ie valve half closed to reduce flowrate. Plumbing is the system of pipes, drains, fittings, valves, valve assemblies, and devices installed in a building for the distribution of water for drinking, heating and washing, and the removal of waterborne wastes, and the. Pipe fittings, connectors, couplings, valves, adapters and. Types of plumbing systems in buildings plumbing system in buildings consists of underground tank which is supplied water via municipal or water department supply lines, from there with the help of pumps and piping distribution system water is supplied to overhead tank and thereby due to gravity water reaches to home outlets. Aug 30, 2019 plumbing valves are controlled liquid passes from one pipe to another, can be found throughout a home.
Pipe fittings and parts facilitator guide florida literacy coalition. May 17, 2020 plumbing fittings come in all shapes and sizes, with each individual type being used for a specific purpose. Theyre used to connect different sized pipes, or even turn a male pipe into a female, and vice versa. The difference between one size type and another is subtle. This type of pipe has been used since the early 1960s and is very reliable but expensive. It is recommended that you download this pdf document and. Make sure to get the right size fittings for each end of the tubing. Take your old supply tube fittings with you and ask a clerk to select a proper length replacement with compatible fittings.
Introduction to piping and pipe fittings learning outcome when you complete this module you will be able to. In an open valve, liquid streams toward a path from higher strain to bring down weight. It has improved not only in terms of availability of better quality material, but also better technologies and processes which make the job role of a plumber even more interesting. Most elbows are available in short radius or long radius of types. Pipe fittings the right fitting, the right price, delivered right to you. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. Inside the back cover of this book youll find a software download certificate. If you are looking for something you dont see, please ask. Teflon tape is commonly used only for installation of the pipe fittings with male thread. Description postion price 111170 multi stage filter perfilter to extract suspended material such as. Urinal corner to be fitted at a junction of two walls, i. You can also choose from equal, reducing ppr pipe fittings pdf, as well as from welding, female, and male ppr pipe fittings pdf, and whether ppr pipe fittings pdf is elbow, or broaching. With this product certificate, issued in accordance with the kiwa en copper and copper alloys plumbing fittings part 2.
Connectors are assigned a gender, abbreviated m or f. Fittings are fixed in the plumbing system to join straight pipes or any section of tubes. Couplings are one of the most simple and inexpensive types of pvc fittings. Copper pipes are highly resistant to corrosion, tolerant of heat, and not prone to leaks, since the connections are soldered and fittings stay tight. Pvc pipe and fittings 2016 catalog not all irrigation products are listed. Use drawing legends and plumbing symbols objective at the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the methods used to extract information from a construction drawing legend and to identify plumbing symbols. Both types of ratings are needed when designing a plumbing system. Process of removing excess material and deburring the. As the leading manufacturer of cast iron soil pipe and fittings, charlotte pipe and foundry can be your. This is an epic guide setting out the different types, sizes and dimensions of pvc pipes as well as pvc pipe fittings and couplings. Tell learners that they have already learned about the types of.
Pvc cross fittings are usually used when building framework out of pvc pipe. Best availability prices subject to change without notice. A wide variety of plumbing fittings names and pictures pdf options are available to you, such as hexagon. Valves are actually fittings, however, are normally talked about as a different classification. Pipe fittings are an important component of the plumbing system. There are several different types that are typically used in pipelines, some of the most popular include balls, butterfly, check and gate valves. Joints or elbows are commonly used, as well as tee and cross fittings. Discuss the basic types of piping, pipe connections, supports, drainage devices and insulation. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Types k, l, m, dwv and medical gas tube are designated by. A photographic camera, which uses only sunlight, is a passive sensor.
Plumbing the word plumbing comes from the latin word plumbum for lead, as pipes were once made from lead. Most plumbing fittings are used to change the direction of the waters flow or to stop it altogether. Different types of valves with pdf file engineering discoveries. A interconnecting pipe network for distribution of water to the consumers which may be. Conditions given subcourse booklet en5110 and an examination response sheet. A discussion and recommendations are provided to create an awareness of different. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. Pipe fittings pipe fittings are an important component of the plumbing system. Charlotte pipe revit families o create a network location where you want to store the files or where your company currently stores its csv files on its network. This publication is a training manual for plumbers covering the plumbing aspects for connecting households to the septic tanks or sewerage systems.
Identify the various types of pipe joining fittings used in piping systems. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. Use only with similar galvanized pipe fittings, not with black pipe fittings. The difference between one sizetype and another is subtle. A pipe nipple is one of the most popular types of fittings.
While there are many different types of plumbing pipes, pvc is one of the most widely used. Valves have numerous utilizations, including controlling water for the water system, modern uses for controlling procedures, private uses, for example, onoff and. Values assigned to specific types of fixtures are crucial in the sizing of a plumbing system. It helps in changing the direction of water supply from main pipes to subsidiary pipes. For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. A comprehensive guide to pvc pipe fittings pvc fittings guide. The word derives from the latin for lead, plumbum, as the first.
Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. Commonly used pipes for plumbing system are listed. These pipes are made of various types of material as mentioned below. The main 12 types of plumbing fittings, their names and purpose. Again, sensors active or passive could be either imaging, like the camera, or nonimaging, like the non scanning radiometer. The valves and fittings ceu training course uses a multiple choice type answer key.
Raupex o 2 barrier pexa pipe provides an extra layer of protection with its coextruded ethylenevinyl alcohol evoh oxygen diffusion barrier, which limits oxygen permeability. They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. Pex is very flexible, easy to install and can be used in most new plumbing installations, including retrofits for existing homes. Crosses can add a great deal of structural integrity to a framework. Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. A wide variety of ppr pipe fittings pdf options are available to you, such as square, hexagon. Place several plumbing fittings as well as the pvc pipe and its fitting on the table or desk in front of the room. Searching for just the right fittings can be a real hassle driving from store to store, order minimums, etc. Anvil pipe fitters handbook 5 gruvlok installation pipe and flange data weld fitting and steel flange data table of contents gruvlok tech. Learning objectives here is what you will be able to do when you complete each objective. The nipple fitting has two male ends and comes in various materials and finishes, such as.
Plumbing pipes are manufactured in various sizes, mostly in a round shape. We manufacture a full line of service and extra heavy cast iron soil pipe and fittings from 2 15, and doublehub pipe from 2 6. Common types diaphragm saunders valves diaphragm valves commonly known as a saunders, after a popular brand name work on the principle of a rubber diaphragm or bladder opening and closing. Plumbing fittings may be plastic, pvc or cpvc or they can be a type of metal like. Proper fitting also helps in checking leakage in the plumbing lines. Types of plumbing and drainage systems used in buildings. P v c p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s tee slip x slip x slip pl401reducing tee slip x slip x. This section discusses fittings primarily used in pressurized. The best pipes for house plumbing are ones that will last you a long time, as well as effectively do the job.
It is available in automatic or manual models, either gravityfed or selfpriming. The disadvantages to pex are that it must be kept out of direct sunlight and some fittings can be costly. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different purposes. Selecting the proper screw thread is an important criteria in creating a leakproof seal. Pvc pipe and fittings 2016 catalog mti distributing.
Various types of new material and fittings have replaced. This is an updated version of an article originally posted on oct. They can also be used to divide fluid flow in different directions. Roughingin, as applied to plumbing and pipe fitting, is a term used for the installation of concealed piping and fittings at the time a building is being constructed or remodeled. There are many types of plumbing pipes for residential or commercial buildings. Unilok pipe fittings are available in various kinds of materials as below. Nov 30, 2019 the best pipes for house plumbing are ones that will last you a long time, as well as effectively do the job. Piping or tubing is usually inserted into fittings to make connections. We can say that the watersupply fittings like elbow, tee.
Plumbing fixtures include faucets, tanks, and receptacles in kitchens and bathrooms. Pvc pipe and fittings 2016 catalog solvent weld pvc pipe mti part number description 3 wp12160sw 11. This document and other information from parkerhannifin corporation, its subsidiaries and authorized. Plumbing fittings come in all shapes and sizes, with each individual type being used for a specific purpose. In plumbing, many types of fixtures are joined with the help of various types of material as per the requirement.
Plumbing valves are controlled liquid passes from one pipe to another, can be found throughout a home. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything followed by detailed sizing charts. Another possible,cause is that the pipes are undersized and the water velocity is too high. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. With a pushin fitting, the installer simply pushes the pipe into the fitting to complete the connection. Pipe thread sealant is recommended for a leak tight seal. Be prepared to replace the shutoff valve as well as the tubing. Plumbing originated during ancient civilizations, as they developed public baths and needed to provide potable water and wastewater removal for larger numbers of people the mesopotamians introduced the world to clay sewer pipes around 4000 bce, with the earliest examples found in the temple of bel at nippur and at eshnunna, utilised to remove wastewater from sites, and capture rainwater, in. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. The main component in the hydronic and radiant heating and cooling systems, this durable yet flexible pexa pipe offers enhanced temperaturepressure capabilities and longterm strength.